The Siege of Breda was a military operation that took place from 21 July 1624 to 2 June 1625 during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War. The Spanish army, led by Ambrogio Spinola, attempted to capture the Dutch city of Breda, which was known for its strategic location and excellent defenses.
The siege lasted for almost a year, during which time the Spanish army attempted multiple tactics to breach the city walls and gain entrance. They dug tunnels under the city, built siege towers, and bombarded the city with cannon fire. The Dutch defenders, led by Maurice of Nassau, put up a determined resistance, withstanding the Spanish attacks and holding out against the enemy for months.
Ultimately, the Spanish army was able to cut off the city's water supply, which forced the Dutch to surrender on 2 June 1625. However, the siege had weakened the Spanish army considerably, both in morale and in numbers, and the victory was a costly one.
The Siege of Breda is famous for the painting by Diego Velázquez, titled "Las Lanzas" (The Surrender of Breda), which depicts the handover of the city from the Dutch to the Spanish army.
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